Sunday, January 26, 2020

Qualities of the Effective Leader

Qualities of the Effective Leader Qualities of the Effective Leader In every form of community, there is always one person or a group of people who manages or handles the issues, known as a leader. And, in order to be leaders, those certain people have to earn the hearts of majority who belong to their communities. However, winning the hearts of people is not the only quality of the effective leader. For this, leaders must be an expert to manipulate the people’s mind, and there are four ways to master. First is to focus on the majority of the population. Second is to give an illusion to people in the name of hope that they may receive the helps from the government. Third is not to raise the expectation of people. Last is to shift the concerns of people which may lead to question the qualification of leaders. However, manipulating the minds of people doesn’t ensure that states will function properly. Therefore, the effective leader must learn how to govern people. And there are two ways that can guarantee leaders that their followers wou ld follow their words. One is â€Å"to be feared than to be loved†(Machiavelli, The Prince, Pg46). Other one is to â€Å"appear, upon seeing and hearing him, to be all mercy, all faithfulness, all integrity, all kindness, all religion†(Machiavelli, The Prince, Pg 49). However, if one really possesses these virtues, then one may be chained by one’s own virtue and moral to forget one’s duty that is to maintain the community. According to Durkheim, the mere fact that we are human made us create society, and people subordinate to society rationally. (Durkheim, Individualism). And, based on most people’s rationalism, a leader must have enough ability to earn the credits from the people. For one to be a leader, then it is obvious that one needs to know the way to be credibility and, for this, one needs to how to manipulate people’s minds and be favored by the majority of population since favoring minority of population can’t make a leader stay in the position for a long. If a leader dares to betray their hearts and favors minority of population, it would lead to the downfall of the leader. Luis XVI, for instance, removed from his throne in 1791 by French Revolution because he favored priests and aristocrats, who are minor, and forced the commoners whose population consists of 98% of contemporary France to pay more taxes. Therefore, an effective leader must favor the majority of people; o therwise, there would be conflicts between people and the leader, which would eventually lead to the tragic end of the leader. Throughout history, there have been no cases in which people rebel against leader when they have hope that their leader would do something good for them. Therefore, an effective leader needs to figure out the needs of people and lend a hand to them. So, the leader can earn respect; however, the support should not exceed the certain degree that may lead to increase in deficits of the country. If the leader fails to achieve this, not only people but also a whole nation would be in great confusion. As a result, it may lead to the collapse of the nation. Therefore, helping people can be known as virtuous but not effective. So, the effective leader who must be appeared as kind and generous should create an illusion which can balance the hope of people and the economy of the nation. So that, people may think they would also receive help and expect the mercy or generosity from the leader. Once, Lao Tzu said â€Å"When the master governs, the people are hardly aware that he exists† (Lao Tzu. Tao-teaching, pg 24), but he also mentioned â€Å"there is a time for being in motion.† (Lao Tzu. Tao-teaching, pg 26) In other words, the best leader only takes action when he believes it is necessary. This is because if the leader continues to work for the welfare of people, people who have experienced better world would expect things to be better (Plato, Allegory of the Cave). In the end, the nation itself would be bankrupt, and people would blame on leaders for using taxes unnecessarily. So, the effective leader needs to manipulate the expectation of the people. However, unlike other qualities, this quality gives the direct effect on the reputation of the next leader. For example, Ashoka, the emperor of Mayura Empire, conquered the largest territory in Indian history, and later, promoted Buddhism to stabilize his empire; however, the golden age of Mayura Empire on ly stayed for his time because the successor was not able to meet the expectation of people who trust the successor to be like Ashoka to attack other countries in order to gain the wealth from other nations to decrease taxes and share his fortune. Then, the country started to decline and just sustained for a half century after golden age. Therefore, the effective leader needs to consider the successor; If the expectation of people and ability of leader are not in equilibrium state, this would result to the great confusion in the nation. Another quality that an effective leader must possess is that â€Å"a prince (leader) must be prudent enough to know how to escape the bad reputation of those vices that would lose the state for him, and must protect himself from those that will not lose it for him.†(Prince, Machiavelli) This clause shows that a leader must know how to escape criticism in order for one to stay in the power. Therefore, in order for him to achieve this, the effective leader needs to use media for shifting concerns of people. Current leaders make use of the media quite well that whenever there are some concerns against their reputations, the media begins to focus on crimes or scandal between celebrities to change people’s concerns. So, people would forget whatever mistakes they made. If a leader fails to achieve this, then people would recognize him as untrustworthy and who will try to follow his words? Therefore, there are high possibilities that people would underestimate the leader and dare to challenge the leader. So, the effective leader needs to possess this quality for him to lead the people. In addition, Machiavelli said â€Å"men in general judge more by their eyes than their hands; for everyone can see but few can feel. Everyone sees what you seem to be, few perceive what you are, and those few do not dare to contradict the opinion of the many who have the majesty of the state to defend them.† From this quote, we can lucidly figure out that people would not judge their leader through experience but through what they hear and see. Therefore, the leader must prioritize appearance, and this would make him lay the foundation of his good reputation. If the leader would be able to establish this foundation, then people in the society would trust he has a good nature even though some people could perceive the pretentiousness. Furthermore, Machiavelli said, â€Å"it is better to be feared than to be loved†. According to him, this is because â€Å"love is held together by a chain of obligation which, since men are a sorry lot, is broken on every occasion in which their own self-interest is concerned; but fear is held together by a dread of punishment which will never abandon you.† Although his view may seem cynical, his words are quite true. Men have a tendency to neglect the love and may make excuses them to gain what they want. However, fear is different. Fear chained people to inhibit their thoughts regarding desires to attain their interest. Moreover, fear can also increase the efficiency of productivity. Men are such creatures that require certain conditions such as deadline, pressure and tension to accomplish the task. So, fear may serve as one of these conditions. Therefore, fear ensures leaders that followers would not only do their task but also increase productivity. To conclude, the ability to make others fear is the qualities that the effective leader must possess. Lastly, virtue is not one of the qualities that the effective leader must have. For being virtuous, the leader would need to make virtuous decisions which may bring negative effects to the society which means the whole people belonging to that particular community would suffer from it because the leader tries to pursue ideal when one live in the reality. This is totally against the duty of the leader that is to lead the people. Therefore, virtuous shouldn’t include as one of the qualities since this may blind leaders to make an absurd decision rather an effective one which is more suitable for reality. In other words, the effective leader needs to distinguish the difference between ideal and real. In China, there was a king named as Yanggong from Song country during warning states period. According to history, he valued fairness. So, during the war, when the enemy invaded the country’s territory, he waited for the enemy to be prepared for a fair battle. So, in this batt le, his virtuous decision led to the defeat of his nation. Although people have very different perceptions about the effective leader, most people, in my opinion, believe that the effective leader is the one who leads the followers effectively, and, for that, leaders must understand both reality and the nature of people. Therefore, the qualities, mentioned above, must be considered as the basic qualities that leaders need to deal with people and reality for one to lead the group effectively even though there may be more qualities that the effective leader should possess. First is to manipulate the minds of people. Second is to be loved than to be feared. Third is to maintain a good reputation. Last is to distinguish reality and ideal. However, it may seem a hard task for one to have all these qualities. So, leader must appear to have all these qualities.

Friday, January 17, 2020

Introduction speech

My name is Sally and I'm a full-time student in Aviation Management & Services. It is an honor to stand here today, representing the class of 2014. First of all, congratulates to all fellow graduates for our success in TAP. The three years of hard work have finally paid off and now, we are ready to embark on a new chapter In our lives. How many of you still remember your very first day when you step Into the campus? Do you feel lost? Do you still remember when was the first occasion when you talked to that someone who is presently your closest friend? I believe many of you do encounter the problem of heart racing when you couldn't find your classroom on your first week of school and was still struggling to try to get used to the new people and new environment around you. However, this tough period has past and in a blink of an eye, we have all got closer with our classmates and have together created tons of wonderful memories during these three years. I guess what I will miss most af ter graduation will be the times here I had to rush for project deadlines with my group mates. It was almost every week that we had to stay back after school and also, spending countless sleepless nights to complete the projects.Indeed, it was a stressful period of time, but it trains us to work as a team and the sense of achievement and satisfaction after submitting a project that was well done is really indescribable. 4 Our time in TAP has been truly a great experience. The significant milestones that we had made were truly memorable. Recall back to the first orientation camp that we .NET to, our first presentation inferno of the class and our final year internship and major project has really shaped us to who we are today.A wise man once said that a journey Is best measured In smiles, rather than miles. I believe I wouldn't be what I am currently without the advice and support of many of the people here today. On behalf of Class of 2014, I would like to take this opportunity to t hank all the lecturers, tutors, family and friends who have supported us throughout the previous three 5 As we move on to the next phase of our lives, remember that graduation arks the end of one entryway and the opening of another.The future may be uncertain and surprise us, but here's some advice from Harvey McKay. He said: ‘ Find something you love to do, and you will never work a day in your life. † That is pretty much(virtually) what TAP taught me as well, ‘ Love what you do, and you will be doing what you love. ‘ As we spread our wings to take off higher, let's all remember that we have come this far through hardwood, cooperation and discipline. Thank you ladies and gentlemen and to my fellow graduates, Happy Graduation!

Thursday, January 9, 2020

Persuasive Essay On Acid Rain - 1721 Words

It’s been 3 months since the acid rain has started. The year is 2022 where humans have become so careless that they allowed toxins into water making this dangerous substance. It is almost like a battlefield if you go running through the rain. At first, you will notice sudden, sporadic pain that that will slowly go through your body if you only contact with it for 5 minutes. The pain will go away in a couple of hours if you don’t have contact with the rain. The second stage is when you start seeing burns in your body. They become scars that will never go away unlike my dreams and hopes. The third and final stage is paralysis and possible death. It is mustard gas. The properties are so similar that people sometimes called it â€Å"mustard rain†.†¦show more content†¦My feelings are closely related to this. I placed the flowers and wept silently of his death. I came back home with a burn in my leg and come back seeing my dear mother who slaves away everyday to only bring a small morsel of food. The food is a collection of near-expired potatoes and water. I feel the starving, but shamed to say anything of the screams of the crying baby. I go to the computer to see it crash over and over just to do a simple task. I finally quit, and lay down to my hay mattress remembering the comfy bed dad bought me which we sold to pay our fiancà ©s. Our good life has gone downhill and now is stuck at the middle of the two valleys, never to come up without dogged persistence and force. Even if you surpass the steep hill, you must maintain where you are. It’s no use in our position. Tomorrow is a long school day. We are now applying for our military applications. There is a small line for those who reject. If I object, I’ll be sent to a dirty, rusty building to manufacture bombs and nukes. If I pass, I’ll have to hold a burden for my baby sister. In both ways, I’ll be going against my dad and my beliefs. Dad was forced to th e military. He was beaten and dragged there even though violence wouldn’t solve his problems. This is the symbol ourShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay On Factory Farming703 Words   |  3 PagesPersuasive Essay #2 Factory farming describes how large modern farms produce food in large quantities for a small cost. Factory farms, however, pollute the air by releasing harmful gases. They practice deforestation to claim more farmland. Factory farms pollute our waters to keep costs low. Factory farming is harming the environment Nobody denies that the need for more food grows with the global population. Factory farms seem to be a solution to this problem since they produce mass quantitiesRead MoreEssay on Popular Theories of the Origns of Life on Earth852 Words   |  4 Pagesscientific research and theories are in agreement that when Earth was born, conditions on Earth was harsh. 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Wednesday, January 1, 2020

An Irrepressible American Civil War - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1546 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/05/18 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Civil War Essay War Essay Did you like this example? In his second inaugural address in March 1865, Abraham Lincoln looked back at the beginning of the Civil War four years earlier. All knew, he said, that slavery was somehow the cause of the war (Brinkley, 372). Barely any historians question the fundamental actuality of Lincolns announcement, however they have differed strongly about whether slavery, was the main, or even the key, reason for the civil war to take place. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "An Irrepressible American Civil War" essay for you Create order The debate on whether the civil war would be repressible or irrepressible had started long ago before the war actually took place. On one side were individuals who trusted the sectional threatening vibe to be unintentional, superfluous, and crafted by compulsive protestors. However, on the other hand, there were people who opposed this idea. Instead, they thought that there must be an irrepressible clash among restricting and persevering energies. Although new comprehension has been picked up, to some degree the old contentions still hold on. The question was whether was the war unavoidable, also known as irrepressible according to William Seward, or would it rather be considered as a result of mishap, the consequence of a progression of unforeseen incidences or happenings that may naturally not have occurred and without which the result would probably have been rather unique? These two concepts are usually what the Americans have been expressing differed opinions for ages. In reality, the disagreements somehow always seem to return to the same question about the Civil War, whether it was repressible or irrepressible. However, it has been proven for the American Civil War to be irrepressible due to slavery, economical, and political reasons, and this is why it occurred in the first place. To begin with, the ?irreplaceable conflict argument dominated historical division of the war from the 1860s to the 1920s. Because the North and the South had reached positions on the issue of slavery that were both irreconcilable and seemingly unalterable, some historians claimed the conflict had become ?inevitable (Brinkley, 372). With that in mind, the North was always against the concept of suppression from the earliest time of the 1800s. Moreover, this was also depicted in the arrangement of the Republican and Free-Soil parties, who basically demonstrated the political sentiments of the North over suppression. On the other hand, was the South, who constantly required the presence of slavery over the years. Although this might sound incorrect, they still had strong reasoning behind their belief of maintaining slavery. According to them, slavery served to be their foundation for the agricultural business in that area, and in addition to that, they also believed that this concept was permissible by God, the One who provided them with the privilege to possess slaves. According to the tariff called the Calhouns Exposition of 1828, the Southerners had already demonstrated their opinions way in advance when the Civil War was not even announced yet. The South decided to withdraw as their supposition was that the states had much more powerful rights in comparison to the people, incorporating the concept of possessing slaves. Another form of literary works that depicted the northerners view on the concept of slavery included Uncle Toms Cabin (1852): the opponents were against suppression since they thought of it just like an unethical organization. The agreements that were exchanged during 1830 1860 constantly focused on the issues related to suppression, but however, the problem was extremely controversial to be proven wrong and stayed uncertain until 1860. Later on, The South cut off ties from the North and prepared themselves to face the Civil War. In this way, the Civil War was irrepressible and occurred due to the constant argumentation over suppression, and due to the distinction maintained by the North following the Revolution era. Another reason that highlights why the American Civil War was irreplaceable was the fact that, although the greatest emphasis during that time was on the moral conflict over slavery, the struggle also reflected fundamental differences between the Northern and Southern economic systems. According to James Rhodes, in his seven-volume History of the United States from the Compromise of 1850, he stated that no one could have imagined that economic conditions were destined to prevail that would bring to naught the moral and humane expectations of the wisest statesmen of the time (Rhodes, 26). This statement clearly proves that there were major economic distinctions in the regions that grew drastically over the 1800s. Some of the instances that portray the truth behind this statement involve the construction of two diverse economies, industrialist-based system in the north, whereas farming and agricultural-related system in the south. This proves that the southern economy consisted of slav ery, whereas the northern economy consisted of free labor and industrial authority. Therefore, the stations of the two areas were entirely distinctive from each other. This led numerous southerners to believe that the treatment provided to industry laborers, who were barely paid, was awful compared to a slave in the South. The southerners started to fear the northerners, due to the abolitionist movement, which was directed by them. As each day passed, the movement against slavery grew stronger and one day, the northerners eventually had the ability and the courage to end slavery. In this way, the downfall of the southern economic system made them financially weak, thereby ending the lives of each one of them. All of these evidences have been proved through the authors notes of The Rise of American Civilization, which depict that the American Civil War was irrepressible not only due to moral reasons, but also because the entire economic system was in the hands of the northerners (Charles and Mary, 431). Finally, the third and the last reason that proved why the American Civil War was not irrepressible, is due to the ?regionalization of political parties. As stated previously, with all the ongoing separations between the North and South areas due to economic issues, there is still one primary piece tying the both regions together in the mid 1800s, which were the two political groups. The Whigs and the Democrats are separated from one another due to constant argumentation over problems, such as the debate between taxes vs. the national bank, rather than profound argumentation over the issue of suppression. In any case, with the advancement of the Republican party, excluding the Whigs part, and the Democrats turned into a southern gathering, it is thereby available to complete the separation of the areas. This tension between the two (North and South) regions is displayed in the example followed. When Lincoln, while representing the Republican Party, won during the presidential elections, he defeated three other candidates. However, none of the southerners participated in the election because they did not vote for him. With this being said, his victory in the elections was therefore viewed as a contribution from only the northern citizens. The reason behind this reaction from the southerners was because those whose actions contribute to the outbreak of war between North and South, again with Lincoln at their head, are roundly criticized, while those who seek compromise are praised (Cooper, xvi, 342). Although Lincoln specified and pictured during his speech, addressed in 1858, that a house divided against itself cannot stand and that this government cant endure, permanently, half-slave and half-free (House Divided Speech), he still contradicted his own statement when he stood for ?antislavery and went against the southerners, knowing that it was dividing the nation into two parts. With that said, the previous example obviously demonstrated that Lincoln was only an ?average individual, who didnt know how to keep his word or carry-out reasonable duties as a president, such as having the potential and courage to stop the protestor when he noticed them as a danger to other individuals. These are some of the opinions that the southerners formed about Lincoln and his work as a president. This is because the southerners had deeply disliked and doubted him most of the time. Instead of providing him with a fair chance of helping out, the southerners took a drastic step instead: Almost eleven southern states withdrew from the union and formed a separate country called the Confederate States of America, and appointed Jefferson Davis as its president, which was later considered by the U.S. overseers as a demonstration of conspiring and being treacherous. However, When the American government found that the crisis was real, many of them sought to persuade the seceding states to return to the Union, which clearly displayed that Washingtons sociability, therefore, defined both the successes and the failures of federal policy making (Shelden, xiv, 296). In this way, the complete separation of the north and south regions for even a short time period, due to political pressures, proves that the American Civil War was definitely irrepressible. In conclusion, the American Civil War was definitely the biggest clash that ever happened throughout the history. All the battles and conflicts were resolved on this soil. Although it took for almost four long years for the issues to be resolved, it is still recalled today as the most life-threatening and apparently the most critical occasion in the countrys history. With that being said, the American Civil War was definitely irrepressible because there were factors like slavery, economic, and political reasons that caused disturbances between the northern and southern states, eventually being the primary reason to instigate the civil war.